Heart Valve Surgery: A Solution for Damaged Valves
Heart valve disease occurs when one or more of the heart’s four valves become damaged, leading to inefficient blood flow and increased strain on the heart. Valve replacement or repair surgery is a critical intervention to restore normal valve function and prevent further complications, such as heart failure or arrhythmias. The decision to repair or replace a valve depends on the severity of the damage and the patient’s overall health.
During the procedure, surgeons either repair the existing valve by reshaping or reinforcing it or replace it with a mechanical or biological valve. Mechanical valves are durable and last longer, while biological valves offer the advantage of reduced need for lifelong blood thinners. In some cases, minimally invasive techniques are used to repair or replace valves, allowing for faster recovery and reduced risks compared to traditional open-heart surgery.
The Procedure: Repair or Replace?
The Procedure: Repair or Replace?
During the procedure, surgeons either repair the existing valve by reshaping or reinforcing it or replace it with a mechanical or biological valve. Mechanical valves are durable and last longer, while biological valves offer the advantage of reduced need for lifelong blood thinners. In some cases, minimally invasive techniques are used to repair or replace valves, allowing for faster recovery and reduced risks compared to traditional open-heart surgery.
Improved Quality of Life and Long-Term Health
Valve replacement and repair significantly improve the patient’s quality of life by reducing symptoms such as shortness of breath, fatigue, and chest pain. For those with severe valve dysfunction, surgery often offers the best chance for long-term health and survival. Post-operative care and lifestyle changes, including heart-healthy habits and regular check-ups, are essential to ensuring the success of the procedure and maintaining optimal heart function.
Conditions Leading to Valve Replacement or Repair
Key Conditions Requiring Heart Valve Interventions
- Severe valve stenosis limiting blood flow efficiency
- Valve regurgitation causing blood backflow in heart
- Congenital defects leading to improper valve function
- Endocarditis causing damage to heart valves
- Rheumatic fever leading to valve dysfunction over time
Types of Valve Replacement and Repair Surgeries
Surgical Options to Restore Heart Valve Function
- Mechanical valve replacement for durability and longevity
- Biological valve replacement using tissue from animals
- Minimally invasive techniques for valve repair/replacement
- Transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) procedure
- Valve repair procedures preserving natural valve structure
Innovations in Valve Replacement and Repair Techniques
Advancements Enhancing the Precision of Valve Surgeries
- Robotic-assisted surgeries improving surgical precision and outcomes
- 3D imaging aiding accurate valve placement during surgery
- Use of biological tissue valves for better compatibility
- Less invasive approaches reducing recovery times and pain
- Personalized treatment plans improving individual surgical success
Why do people choose us?
Leading Expertise in Advanced Cardiac and Vascular Care
- Expertise in complex cardiovascular and thoracic surgical procedures
- Extensive experience in heart failure and transplant surgeries
- Specialized in adult and pediatric cardiac surgery programs
- Dedicated to advancing rural healthcare through telemedicine initiatives
- Recognized for surgical precision and compassionate patient care
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